·
Anza --------------------------------- sitting cross
legged
Ashi --------------------------------- foot
or leg
Ashi waza --------------------------------- foot/leg
technique
Atama -------------------------------- head
Atemi waza -------------------------------- striking
techniques
Batsugun -------------------------------- instantaneous
promotion
Budo -------------------------------- martial
way
Bushido -------------------------------- way
of the warrior
Dan -------------------------------- degree
in the black belt ranks
Do -------------------------------- way—also
torso of the body
Dojime -------------------------------- body
scissors—“body strangle”
Dojo -------------------------------- hall
of learning the way
Domo arigato -------------------------------- thank
you
Eri -------------------------------- Judogi
lapel
Fusegi -------------------------------- escape
Gaeshi/kaeshi -------------------------------- counter
or reversal
Garami -------------------------------- entangle
or entwine
Gari -------------------------------- reap
Gatame/katame -------------------------------- lock or hold
Godan -------------------------------- 5th
degree black belt
Gokyo no waza -------------------------------- 5
stages of throwing techniques
Gokyu -------------------------------- 5th
level belt (orange belt)
Guruma -------------------------------- wheel
Hachidan -------------------------------- 8th
degree black belt
Hadaka -------------------------------- without
the gi (naked)
Hai -------------------------------- Yes
Hajime -------------------------------- begin
Hane -------------------------------- springing
action
Hasoku make -------------------------------- disqualification
Harai/barai -------------------------------- sweeping
action
Hidari -------------------------------- left
Hiji -------------------------------- elbow
Hikikomi -------------------------------- retreating
pulling
Hishigi -------------------------------- crush
Hiza -------------------------------- knee
Hon -------------------------------- basic
or fundamental
Iie -------------------------------- no
Ikkyu -------------------------------- first
level belt (brown)
Ippon ------------------------------- one
point
Jigoku -------------------------------- hell
Joseki --------------------------------high side
of the dojo or mat area
Ju -------------------------------- the
principle of gentleness or giving way
Judan -------------------------------- 10th
degree black belt
Judo -------------------------------- gentle
way
Judogi -------------------------------- judo
uniform
Judoka -------------------------------- judo
practitioner
Juji -------------------------------- cross
mark
Juji gatame ------------------------------- cross
lock
Jiu-jitsu ------------------------------- gentle
art
Jiu-jitsuka ------------------------------- Jiu-jitsu practitioner
Jiu-jitsuka ------------------------------- Jiu-jitsu practitioner
Junbi undo ------------------------------- warm up
exercises
Kaeshi waza ------------------------------- counter
techniques
Kake ------------------------------ execution
5% of the technique
Kami ------------------------------ upper
or top
Kansetsu waza ------------------------------ joint
locking techniques
Kata ------------------------------ shoulder—also
formal pre-arranged routine (form)
Kataha ------------------------------- single
wing
Katame waza ------------------------------- grappling
(holding) techniques
Kesa ------------------------------- scarf
Ki ------------------------------- internal
force or spirit energy
Kiai -------------------------------- spirit
shouting (forceful exhale during execution)
Kime -------------------------------- decisiveness, tensing at the correct moment
Kiyotsuke -------------------------------- attention
Ko ------------------------------- small
Komi ------------------------------- pull
Koshi/goshi ------------------------------- hip,
waist, loin
Koshi waza ------------------------------- hip
technique
Kudan ------------------------------- 9th
degree black belt
Kumi kata ------------------------------- forms
of gripping
Kuzure ------------------------------- variation
of
Kuzushi ------------------------------- off
balancing
Kyoshi ------------------------------- teacher
of teachers (head instructor)
Kyu ------------------------------ class
of belt ranking below black belt
Makikomi ------------------------------ wrapping
around
Ma sutemi waza ----------------------------- back falling
sacrifice techniques
Mata ----------------------------- thigh
Matte ---------------------------- stop
(wait)
Migi ---------------------------- right
Mokuso ---------------------------- meditate
Morote ---------------------------- both
hands
Mudansha ---------------------------- holder
of any rank below black belt
Mune ---------------------------- chest
Nage ---------------------------- throw
Nage waza ---------------------------- throwing
techniques
Ne waza ---------------------------- supine
position techniques
O ---------------------------- big,
major, large
Obi ---------------------------- judo
uniform belt
Okuri ---------------------------- assist
or sending
Onegai shimasu ----------------------------- please
Osae komi ---------------------------- hold-down,
pin
Osaekomi waza ---------------------------- pinning
techniques
Otoshi ---------------------------- to
drop
Randori ----------------------------- free
practice, sparring
Rei ---------------------------- bow
Ritsurei ---------------------------- standing
bow
Sankaku ----------------------------- triangular
Sasae ---------------------------- propping
Seiryoku zenyo --------------------------- maximum
efficiency (Judo principle)
Seiza ---------------------------- proper
sitting (on knees)
Seoi ---------------------------- to
carry on the back
Sensei ---------------------------- black
belt teacher
Senpai ---------------------------- senior
student (often assistant instructor)
Shiai ---------------------------- tournament
Shido ---------------------------- penalty
Shiho ---------------------------- 4
corners/quarters
Shihan ---------------------------- master
or founder of an art (Jigoro Kano)
Shime/jime ---------------------------- strangle
Shime waza ---------------------------- strangle
technique
Shumatsu undo ---------------------------- cooling
down exercises
Sode ---------------------------- sleeve
Sore made ---------------------------- that is
all
Soto ---------------------------- outside/outer
Sumi ---------------------------- corner
Sutemi ---------------------------- sacrifice
Sutemi waza ---------------------------- sacrifice
technique
Tachi waza ---------------------------- standing
technique
Tai ----------------------------- body
Tai sabaki ----------------------------- body
turning
Tatami ----------------------------- judo
mats
Tate ----------------------------- straddle
Tawara ----------------------------- rice
bag
Te ---------------------------- hand
Te waza ---------------------------- hand
techniques
Tokui waza ---------------------------- favorite
technique
Tomoe ----------------------------- circle
Tori ----------------------------- person
performing technique
Tsubame ---------------------------- swallow
(bird)
Tsukuri ----------------------------- fitting
in or entering into position
Tsuri ------------------------------ lift
Tsurikomi ------------------------------ lift
pull action
Uchi ------------------------------ inner
or inside
Uchi komi ----------------------------- practice
without completion
Ude ---------------------------- arm
Uke ---------------------------- person
receiving technique
Ukemi ---------------------------- breakfall
methods
Uki ----------------------------- floating
Ura ---------------------------- back
side
Ushiro ---------------------------- reverse
Uwagi ---------------------------- judo
jacket (kimono is also acceptable)
Wake ---------------------------- armpit
Waza ---------------------------- technique
Waza ari ---------------------------- almost
ippon (1/2 point)
Yame ---------------------------- stop
(signals end of mokuso)
Yoko ---------------------------- side
or lateral
Yoko sutemi waza ---------------------------- side sacrifice
technique
Yoshi ---------------------------- continue
Yudansha ---------------------------- black
belt rank holder
Yuko --------------------------- near
waza-ari
Zarei --------------------------- kneeling
bow
Zubon ---------------------------- judo
uniform pants
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