Thursday, October 9, 2014

The Importance of Visitor Etiquette in the Dojo

Dojo etiquette is nearly universal in traditional martial arts and have been in existence since the beginning of organized martial arts. It is nothing new, and is not something we just decided to make up. The main purposes for the etiquette are safety, respect, and efficiency of learning. A dojo is defined by the etiquette the members practice. If the etiquette is highly disciplined, so will be the members. If etiquette is lose or non-existent, it will reflect in the performance and attitudes of the members.

For these reasons, no one is exempt from dojo etiquette. Students, instructors, and even visitors are expected to be respectful of the dojo guidelines. The more experience you have and higher rank you are, the higher level of etiquette you should display. 

Most etiquette is a display of good judgement and good manners. Other parts of etiquette are to preserve the traditions held in our arts.


Etiquette for visitors/parents 

In ancient times, a dojo was a place of training for combat and warfare. Because of this, the dojo was a very serious place for adult warriors. 

In today's society, the dojo is still a serious environment due to the risks involved if behavior and attitudes are reckless. However, a modern dojo is not just limited to adults. Now, children also come to learn for self-defense, bully prevention, sport, and character development.

Because of the increase of children participating in martial arts over the last few decades, all modern dojos also implement etiquette for visitors or parents to go alongside etiquette for the students. The etiquette is designed to complement and support the etiquette being taught to the children. It is also designed to help keep the learning environment safe and efficient. In addition, it is a matter of courtesy and respect that any clear minded, responsible adult should easily understand. It is very important for the children to see the parents setting a good example by displaying good manners and being respectful while in the dojo. Parents are the primary role models. If the parents disregard etiquette, the children will typically follow that cue. 

Some guidelines that are requested of the parents are due to the fact kids are dependent on the parents for such things as arriving on time, having a clean and complete uniform, trimmed nails, hair pulled back, jewelry removed, etc.  

Other things parents are asked to be aware of are to keep the time in class a safe, productive, and efficient learning environment. These guidelines would include refraining from loud conversations, or talking on the cell phone, not yelling (coaching) to your child from sideline, keeping siblings quiet and under control, etc.

If you ever have any questions concerning dojo etiquette, be sure to ask one of our instructors. I also suggest doing an internet search for dojo etiquette. You will see that the guidelines may vary slightly from one dojo to another, but for the most part, they are universal.

   

Japanese Dojo Terminolgy



·
Anza                    --------------------------------- sitting cross legged
Ashi                     --------------------------------- foot or leg
Ashi waza            --------------------------------- foot/leg technique
Atama                  -------------------------------- head
Atemi waza          -------------------------------- striking techniques
Batsugun             -------------------------------- instantaneous promotion
Budo                    -------------------------------- martial way
Bushido               -------------------------------- way of the warrior
Dan                      -------------------------------- degree in the black belt ranks
Do                        -------------------------------- way—also torso of the body
Dojime                 -------------------------------- body scissors—“body strangle”
Dojo                     -------------------------------- hall of learning the way
Domo arigato      -------------------------------- thank you
Eri                        -------------------------------- Judogi lapel
Fusegi                  -------------------------------- escape
Gaeshi/kaeshi     -------------------------------- counter or reversal
Garami                -------------------------------- entangle or entwine
Gari                     --------------------------------  reap
Gatame/katame  -------------------------------- lock or hold
Godan                  -------------------------------- 5th degree black belt
Gokyo no waza    -------------------------------- 5 stages of throwing techniques
Gokyu                  -------------------------------- 5th level belt (orange belt)
Guruma                -------------------------------- wheel
Hachidan              -------------------------------- 8th degree black belt
Hadaka                -------------------------------- without the gi (naked)
Hai                       -------------------------------- Yes
Hajime                 -------------------------------- begin
Hane                    -------------------------------- springing action
Hasoku make      --------------------------------  disqualification
Harai/barai          -------------------------------- sweeping action
Hidari                  -------------------------------- left
Hiji                      -------------------------------- elbow
Hikikomi             -------------------------------- retreating pulling           
Hishigi                 -------------------------------- crush
Hiza                     -------------------------------- knee
Hon                      -------------------------------- basic or fundamental
Iie                        -------------------------------- no
Ikkyu                  -------------------------------- first level belt (brown)
Ippon                   ------------------------------- one point
Jigoku                 -------------------------------- hell
Joseki                 --------------------------------high side of the dojo or mat area
Ju                        -------------------------------- the principle of gentleness or giving way
Judan                  -------------------------------- 10th degree black belt
Judo                    -------------------------------- gentle way
Judogi                 -------------------------------- judo uniform
Judoka                -------------------------------- judo practitioner
Juji                      -------------------------------- cross mark
Juji gatame         ------------------------------- cross lock
Jiu-jitsu               ------------------------------- gentle art
Jiu-jitsuka           ------------------------------- Jiu-jitsu practitioner 
Junbi undo          ------------------------------- warm up exercises
Kaeshi waza       ------------------------------- counter techniques
Kake                   ------------------------------ execution 5% of the technique
Kami                   ------------------------------ upper or top
Kansetsu waza    ------------------------------ joint locking techniques
Kata                    ------------------------------ shoulder—also formal pre-arranged routine (form)
Kataha                ------------------------------- single wing
Katame waza      ------------------------------- grappling (holding) techniques
Kesa                    ------------------------------- scarf
Ki                         ------------------------------- internal force or spirit energy
Kiai                      -------------------------------- spirit shouting (forceful exhale during execution)
Kime                    -------------------------------- decisiveness, tensing at the correct moment
Kiyotsuke            -------------------------------- attention
Ko                        ------------------------------- small    
Komi                     ------------------------------- pull
Koshi/goshi          ------------------------------- hip, waist, loin
Koshi waza           ------------------------------- hip technique
Kudan                   ------------------------------- 9th degree black belt
Kumi kata             ------------------------------- forms of gripping
Kuzure                  ------------------------------- variation of
Kuzushi                 ------------------------------- off balancing
Kyoshi                   ------------------------------- teacher of teachers (head instructor)
Kyu                        ------------------------------ class of belt ranking below black belt
Makikomi             ------------------------------ wrapping around
Ma sutemi waza    ----------------------------- back falling sacrifice techniques
Mata                      ----------------------------- thigh
Matte                     ---------------------------- stop (wait)
Migi                        ---------------------------- right
Mokuso                  ---------------------------- meditate
Morote                   ---------------------------- both hands
Mudansha              ---------------------------- holder of any rank below black belt
Mune                      ---------------------------- chest
Nage                       ---------------------------- throw
Nage waza              ---------------------------- throwing techniques
Ne waza                  ---------------------------- supine position techniques
O                             ---------------------------- big, major, large
Obi                          ---------------------------- judo uniform belt
Okuri                      ---------------------------- assist or sending
Onegai shimasu     ----------------------------- please
Osae komi              ---------------------------- hold-down, pin
Osaekomi waza      ---------------------------- pinning techniques
Otoshi                     ---------------------------- to drop
Randori                  ----------------------------- free practice, sparring
Rei                          ---------------------------- bow
Ritsurei                   ---------------------------- standing bow
Sankaku                 ----------------------------- triangular
Sasae                      ---------------------------- propping  
Seiryoku zenyo       --------------------------- maximum efficiency (Judo principle)
Seiza                       ---------------------------- proper sitting (on knees)
Seoi                         ---------------------------- to carry on the back
Sensei                     ---------------------------- black belt teacher
Senpai                     ---------------------------- senior student (often assistant instructor)
Shiai                        ---------------------------- tournament
Shido                       ---------------------------- penalty
Shiho                       ---------------------------- 4 corners/quarters
Shihan                     ---------------------------- master or founder of an art (Jigoro Kano)
Shime/jime              ---------------------------- strangle
Shime waza             ---------------------------- strangle technique
Shumatsu undo       ---------------------------- cooling down exercises
Sode                        ---------------------------- sleeve
Sore made               ---------------------------- that is all
Soto                         ---------------------------- outside/outer
Sumi                        ---------------------------- corner
Sutemi                     ---------------------------- sacrifice
Sutemi waza            ---------------------------- sacrifice technique
Tachi waza              ---------------------------- standing technique
Tai                           ----------------------------- body
Tai sabaki               ----------------------------- body turning
Tatami                     ----------------------------- judo mats
Tate                         ----------------------------- straddle
Tawara                    ----------------------------- rice bag
Te                            ---------------------------- hand
Te waza                   ---------------------------- hand techniques
Tokui waza              ---------------------------- favorite technique
Tomoe                     ----------------------------- circle
Tori                         ----------------------------- person performing technique
Tsubame                 ---------------------------- swallow (bird)
Tsukuri                   ----------------------------- fitting in or entering into position
Tsuri                        ------------------------------ lift
Tsurikomi                ------------------------------ lift pull action
Uchi                         ------------------------------ inner or inside
Uchi komi                ----------------------------- practice without completion
Ude                          ---------------------------- arm
Uke                          ---------------------------- person receiving technique
Ukemi                      ---------------------------- breakfall methods
Uki                           ----------------------------- floating
Ura                           ---------------------------- back side
Ushiro                      ---------------------------- reverse
Uwagi                       ---------------------------- judo jacket (kimono is also acceptable)
Wake                       ---------------------------- armpit
Waza                        ---------------------------- technique
Waza ari                  ---------------------------- almost ippon (1/2 point)
Yame                       ---------------------------- stop (signals end of mokuso)
Yoko                        ---------------------------- side or lateral
Yoko sutemi waza   ---------------------------- side sacrifice technique
Yoshi                       ---------------------------- continue
Yudansha                ---------------------------- black belt rank holder
Yuko                        --------------------------- near waza-ari
Zarei                        --------------------------- kneeling bow
Zubon                      ---------------------------- judo uniform pants

Saturday, July 5, 2014

Avoid Elitist Behavior in the Dojo

My friend Jamale is the first person I heard use the term "elitist" in reference to martial arts. What it refers to is a person that is only interested in self gain through martial arts. An elitist is not interested in helping others improve. They are only interested in using others as a resource for their own skill development. They are motivated by ego/vanity. 

The Elitist believes that he is above rules and etiquette. He believes that to be humble is to be weak. If he feigns being part of a team, it is only because he believes that he is the best part of the team and that any success for they have is due to his presence. He is loyal only to himself.   

This type of attitude goes totally against the principles laid down by Jigoro Kano when he developed Kodokan Judo. Jita Kyoei translates to "mutual welfare" or "mutual benefit". This is one of the two main principles of Judo. The other is seiryoku zenyo or "maximum efficiency with minimal effort". Kano's vision was the betterment of society as a whole through these principles of Judo. Work smart instead of hard and seek to help others improve alongside yourself.

Gichin Funakoshi (founder of Shotokan Karate) said, "Without etiquette, there is no dojo". The dojo kun or morals he wrote as part of the etiquette were:

  • Strive for the completion of character 
  • Be loyal
  • Endeavor 
  • Respect others and have good etiquette
  • Refrain from violent behavior for self gain 

For people that are seeking traditinoal martial arts, these principles and guidelines are a major part of the "self cultivation" we are hoping to achieve. We search out an instructor that teaches these character building traits and expects us to adhere to them. It is not the instructor's goal to be a dictator or to put anyone in a subservient position. Martial arts is a powerful tool that requires great self discipline. The goal of the traditional instructor is to help the student improve their quality of life through the education they receive inside the dojo.

Entitlement, egocentric behavior, and instant gratification are not part of the traditional dojo atmosphere.

Some examples of Elitist behavioral traits:
  • no sense of loyalty or has a false loyalty to dojo
  • only attends practices/events to benefit himself
  • being demanding of others, but not generous with their own time/knowledge 
  • sparring only with someone lesser skilled or weaker (dojo bully)
  • seeking ways to defeat training partners rather than aid their growth
  • excessively celebrating or counting "dojo" victories
  • poor attitude when suffering "dojo" defeats
  • being disrespectful to dojo etiquette, teammates, and instructors
  •  blames others for failures and claims all credit for success
  • expecting favoritism or complaining that others are receiving it
Sometimes many of these behaviors can be attributed to martial arts immaturity, meaning they are still new to the art and have not learned otherwise. Character development is a process of learning just as the physical skills we learn. 

The best way to truly develop one's self through martial arts is to learn and adhere to dojo etiquette. This will assure internal character growth along with the physical skills learned. Avoid elitist behavior and avoid elitists in the dojo. Behavior is contagious, especially to children.

In the Brazilian Jiu-jitsu community, there is a term "Creonte" that refers to this elitist behavior. In this video, Vinicius "Draculino" Magalhães, explains what the term means.